Whether you're just starting out or already in love with your plants, repotting is something every plant lover has to do at some point. But what most people do in the name of repotting is they just shift the plant into a bigger pot. And guess what? The plant, once thriving in its old pot, suddenly stops growing, and sometimes even dies within a few days. Why?
That's because repotting isn't just about changing pots. It is more about creating the right environment for your plant to keep growing. Things like using the wrong soil, damaging the roots, or choosing a pot that's too big can all harm your plant instead of helping it.
So, the choices you make during this process can either help your plant thrive or lead to stunted growth and poor health. In this blog, we will share the right repotting process, using simple steps, clear explanations, and some common mistakes.
Step 1: Choose the Right Pot Size
One of the most common repotting mistakes is choosing a pot that's way too big. That is a big mismatch. When the pot is too large, the plant's roots might struggle to grow properly. Plus, the pot holds more water than the plant can absorb, which leads to root rot.
Although it seems convenient to "do it in one go" and pick a bigger pot to avoid repotting again soon, this thinking actually works against the plant's health. You might have seen people struggle with their plants after repotting. It often happens because they pick a big pot.
So, the golden rule is: Choose a new pot that's just 1 to 2 inches wider than the current one. That's enough space for your plant to grow comfortably. Smaller, gradual upgrades help your plant adjust and thrive in its new home and environment.
Step 2: Check for Drainage Holes
Before purchasing a new pot or repotting a plant in a bigger pot, make sure it has drainage holes at the bottom. These are crucial for draining excess water and improving air circulation, which prevents waterlogging and root rot.
If your pot does not have any holes, water will sit at the bottom, and eventually your plant's roots will start to rot. It will damage the whole plant, and in no time, you will notice the negative effect.
One more important thing is that when you place the pot, don't set it directly on the floor. If you do it, drainage holes will not be able to remove excess water, and a flat surface will block airflow.
The solution is you can use planter feet, pot stands, or plates with built-in elevation. This improves aeration and lets water escape freely from the bottom of the pot.
Step 3: Use the Right Soil
Not all soils are effective for plants. A lot of people simply take random garden soil and dump it into the pot. That's not ideal. For healthy plant growth, it's best to use potting soil or potting mix. There are reasons behind it, such as:
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It's lighter than garden soil
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It retains moisture well
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It allows air to flow through the roots.
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It's often pre-mixed with essential nutrients and organic matter.
Make sure to avoid using soil that's too clayey or sandy. The wrong texture can suffocate the roots or dry out too fast.
Step 4: Prepare the Pot Correctly
Another mistake many people make is placing the plant directly into the pot and then filling it with soil. That's not the right method.
Here's what you should do:
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Add a layer of soil to the bottom of the new pot. This gives the roots a comfortable base. Make sure not to cover the plant's trunk or stem with soil. Burying the stem prevents oxygen from reaching it and can cause rot. Only add soil up to the root ball and a little around it.
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Then, place the plant in the center, checking to see if it sits at the correct height.
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Now take the plant out of its current pot and put it in the new one. When taking the plant out of its old pot, don't pull it out roughly. Loosen the soil around the roots with care, then slowly lift the plant out.
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Start adding soil around the sides and press it gently. Don't press too hard.
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Make sure the plant stands straight and stable. If the stem leans to one side, it will need support. But if it's centered and straight, it won't need any support.
Step 6: Water Mindfully
After repotting, your first instinct may be to water the plant thoroughly but hold on. This is one of the most common mistakes most people make.
The fact is, overwatering right after repotting can shock the roots. Also, since roots have just been disturbed, they need time to adjust. So, instead, you should add only a small amount of water, just to moisten the soil.
Then over the next few days, water gradually, based on the plant's needs and the moisture level of the soil. Once your plant starts looking comfortable in its new pot, like new growth or perky leaves, you can slowly return to your regular watering routine.
Step 7: Wait Before Adding Fertilizer
Many people think that fertilizing immediately after repotting gives the plant a "boost" or helps it grow faster. But in reality, this can harm the plant.
The fact is most potting mixes already contain enough nutrients. If you add fertilizers on top of that, it can overload the plant, causing root damage or leaf burn. Plus, roots are already disturbed due to being moved, and adding fertilizers immediately can burn them or hamper their recovery.
So, the right thing is to wait a few weeks before adding fertilizers to your plants. Let it settle into its new pot first. Once you see new growth, which starts in 2-4 weeks, you can start adding some nutrients.
Step 8: Clean the Leaves
This is something most people forget. You probably just focus on roots and soil, but don't forget the leaves. It's very important to clean the leaves as they are crucial for photosynthesis. Only they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen properly. If they're dusty or dirty, the plant can't absorb sunlight or exchange gases properly.
For cleaning, wipe the leaves gently with a soft, damp cloth. Don't be too rough while cleaning the leaves, as they are delicate and can get damaged easily. Cleaning helps the plant breathe better and look fresh.
Why Is Repotting Necessary?
Now you know how to repot a plant the right way. But if you're still wondering why repotting is even necessary, here's your answer.
Plants grow, sometimes faster than you expect. Their roots spread, they consume nutrients from the soil, and eventually, they outgrow the pots they are currently in. When that happens, repotting becomes essential. Without it, the roots don't get enough space to spread, nutrients run out, and the plant starts to struggle.
Repotting gives your plant fresh soil, more space, and better drainage. It helps prevent root rot, boosts overall growth, and improves the plant's ability to absorb water and nutrients. When done right, it sets the stage for a healthier, happier plant that thrives for seasons to come.
Final Thoughts:
Repotting looks like a simple task, but in reality, it's more than just transferring plants to a bigger pot. Success actually depends on doing it in the right way. Start by choosing a pot only 1-2 inches bigger than the old one and ensure it has drainage holes. Elevate the pot using stands or feet to improve air flow. Use a potting mix and add it to the new planter while making sure it doesn't cover the trunk. Then place the plant and add soil on the sides. Water lightly after repotting and avoid fertilizers for 2-3 weeks. Lastly, make sure to clean the leaves for better growth and a fresher look.
